How Mainbars and Sidebars Are Used in News Coverage

Youve probably noticed that when an especially big news story happens, newspapers, and news websites dont just produce one story about it but often many different stories, depending on the magnitude of the event. These different kinds of stories are called mainbars and sidebars.   What Is a Mainbar? A mainbar is the main news story about a big news event. Its the story that includes the main points of the event, and it tends to focus on the hard-news aspects of the story. Remember the five Ws and the H  Ã¢â‚¬â€ who, what, where, when, why and how? Those are the things you generally want to include in the mainbar. What Is a Sidebar? A sidebar is a story that accompanies the mainbar. But instead of including all the main points of the event, the sidebar focuses on one aspect of it. Depending on the magnitude of the news event, the mainbar can be accompanied by just one sidebar or by many. An Example Lets say youre covering a story about the dramatic rescue of a boy who has fallen through the ice of a pond in winter. Your mainbar would include the most newsy aspects of the story — how the child fell and was rescued, what his condition is, his name and age and so on. Your sidebar, on the other hand, might be a  profile of the person who rescues the boy. Or you might write about how the neighborhood where the boy lives comes together to help the family. Or you might do a sidebar on the pond itself - have people fallen through the ice here before? Were appropriate warning signs posted, or was the pond an accident waiting to happen? Again, mainbars tend to be longer, hard-news oriented stories, while sidebars tend to be shorter and often focus on a more feature-y, human-interest side of the event. There are exceptions to this rule. A sidebar on the dangers of the pond would be a very hard-news story. But a profile of the rescuer would probably read more like a feature. Why Do Editors Use Mainbars and Sidebars? Newspaper editors like using mainbars and sidebars because for big news events, theres too much information to cram into one article. Its better to separate the coverage into smaller pieces, rather than having just one endless article.   Editors also feel that using mainbars and sidebars is more reader-friendly. Readers who want to get a general sense of what has happened can scan the mainbar. If they want to read about one particular aspect of the event they can find the relevant story. Without the mainbar-sidebar approach, readers would have to plow through one huge article to try to find the details theyre interested in. In the digital age, when readers have less time, shorter attention spans and more news to digest, thats not likely to happen. An Example From The New York Times On this page, youll find The New York Times main news story on the ditching of a U.S. Airways passenger jet into the Hudson River. Then, on the right side of the page, under the heading Related coverage, youll see a series of sidebars on the accident, including stories on the quickness of the rescue effort, the hazard that birds present to jets, ​and the fast reaction of the jets crew in responding to the accident.

Foreign Policy And Trade Regulation - 1862 Words

Over the course of the semester we have discussed the European integration in areas such as justice, currency, foreign policy and trade regulation. As it stands, member nations are incredibly intertwined in common policies which serve to create a unified Europe. However, one large area that has been left untouched by integration has been a common, European military. Though European member states are highly integrated as part of their membership in the EU, Europe’s currently military policies are insufficient, and their inability to create a military force is shaped by issues of sovereignty and identity. In this paper I will examine why Europe struggles to coordinate defense efforts. I will do so by examining the history of European†¦show more content†¦To best understand NATO and the EuroCorps, one must know the evolution of Europe’s military cooperation in conjunction with the Union’s overall integration. Europe’s military policy has been shaped by The Treaty of Brussels, the European Defense Community (EDC), the North Atlantic Treaty, and the Western European Union respectively. In 1947, as part of the aftermath of WW2, Britain and France signed the Treaty of Dunkirk. The two parties agreed to provide mutual assistance to one another in the event that Germany again showed aggressions as it did during the war. The Treaty of Dunkirk was the first treaty of military cooperation in Europe, and it ultimately paved way for the Western European Union. Two weeks after signing the Treaty of Dunkirk, the partnership was extended to Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, and was renamed the Treaty of Brussels. The Treaty of Brussels contained only ten articles, but its comprehensive content gave the signatories power to defend themselves collectively. Most important to the treaty was Article 4, which stated that if any of the parties should be the object of an armed attack in Europe, the other parties would give necessary military assistance, and provide any other aid they could feasibly give to the country under attack.

Elegant Sound free essay sample

Im a hitchhiker between dimensions. While we dont have the resources to escape our often stressful and repetitive existence, we can afford to take the occasional vacation. Between these fantastic worlds exist pathways, most of which dont come without consequences. My route starts and ends on the ethereal waves of what I like to call â€Å"elegant sound.† Music is my drug. Massive headphones and stereo systems inject me with it day in and day out. After it journeys down my ear canals and reaches my head, it sinks through to my nerves, veins, bones, muscles, and organs. With the power of harmonies and melodies, music allows us to stroll down a primrose path (if only for a moment). I love those moments in a song when the sound hits me in just the right spot and the music and I practically become one. My physical self faces this attempt at possession and submits to the sound before I can hesitate. We will write a custom essay sample on Elegant Sound or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I disconnect from the world I know and enter a euphoric state where Im bathed in a sublime, transcendent sound that feels as good as sinking into a warm spring. All too soon, the music dies out and I emerge from this other world to find only the shallow ambiance of reality. Such abstract environments exist and yet are nonexistent; even if I recognize them, I cannot grasp their true qualities. At other times the side effects of music include loss of control and a deficiency in perception. My friends and I have gathered at many high school dances, where our worries and concerns dissolved in the mosh pit. Doing this, however, required me to face annoyances like the tawdry pop music blaring from the giant speakers. Tasteless as it was, my body couldnt help but submit to the raw bass and rhythm of the sound. As I would start to dance, my sense of time and location would suddenly vanish. My vision became a blur, and the masses of people and flashy technicolor lights morphed into vague shapes. What followed wasnt merely dancing, but a constant surge of impulses sent through my muscles and joints. This vitality just kept flowing through me until I was soaked in sweat and exhausted. It was as if Lady Gaga and Usher manipulated me like a marionette through their music. Over time, I developed a bizarre appreciation for this uncontrolled energy flow. Coordinating and controlling all my actions occupies a great deal of my time, and it commonly tires me out by days end. It feels nice to let go of those physical responsibilities and let my body just move to the will of music. Contrary to popular belief, a little disarray does a person some good. Through devices including instruments, scales, rhythm, dynamics, music theory and composition, music overrides multiple frontiers in fantasy and emotion. To me, all songs attempt to go beyond what we know about life and let us take a moment to discover new attitudes and thoughts within ourselves. Music, much like imagination, liberates consciousness and takes it on a rampant ride through the impossible and inconceivable. Too often we pay attention only to truths and feed our minds on a strict diet of knowledge and certainties. But I think that the time has come for us to explore things wild and abstract; lets take a moment (or even an eternity) to appreciate and look into everything well never understand. While I know to keep my feet on the ground, I adore every second I get to spend in the skies, the cosmos, and beyond. Now if youll excuse me, I have to catch a flight on the starship Styx.

Microscope Types Essay Example For Students

Microscope Types Essay The use of a microscope is to provide a magnified view of objects (that arebeing analysed) that are otherwise to small to be seen by the naked eye. Theycan be described according to their illumination and lens arrangement. (i)Microscopes are able to use either light or electrons as their illuminationsource, which are respectively known as light powered and electron microscopes. (ii) Monocular microscopes have a single eye piece where as binocularmicroscopes posses two eye pieces, position side by side for simultaneousviewing with both eyes. (iii) A simple microscope consists of one single lenssystem where as a compound microscope consists of two main lens systems, anocular and objective, which are superimposed over each other to provide greatermagnification. In Biology, microscopes can also be described according to somespecific purpose such as dissecting microscopes, which are commonly referred, asdissectors are especially suitable for use while dissecting very small ordelicate specimens. Microscopes are usually equipped with a series ofinterchangeable eyepiece lenses (oculars), each with different individualmagnifications. Majority of ocular magnification is as followed: X4, X5, X6, X7,X8, X10, X12, and X15. On a typical monocular microscope objectivesmagnification found is as followed: X4 = SCANNING POWER = S.P. X10 = LOW POWER =L.P. X40 = HIGH POWER = H .P. To find the overall magnification factor obtainedwhen using any microscope is calculated by the following mathematical formula:OCULAR magnification X OBJECTIVE magnification = OVERALL magnification Thecondenser lens is situated below the stage and causes light rays to converge onto the specimen situated on the stage, thus illuminating is adequately whenmagnified by the viewing lens. The amount of light passing through the condenserlens can be varied by opening and closing the iris diaphragm, situated at thebottom of the condenser. AIM: (i) To become familiar with the features andfunction of the monocular and stereo microscopes. (ii) To gain first handexperience in sketching scientific diagrams from prepared slides. EQUIPMENTUSED: Monocular microscopes, microscope lamp, lens cleaning tissue,lens-cleaning fluid, and various prepared slides. PROCEDURE: When using amonocular microscope, adjust the condenser lens so that it comes to rest againstthe bottom of the stage. Wind it down a bout 2mm below this level; now its inthe ideal position. The iris diaphragm should also be readjusted each time aslide is moved from S.P to L.P. H.P. Obtain the first of the prepared slides andexamine it under the scanning power. (ALWAYS begin with the S.P. then the L.P. and finally the H.P.! NEVER the other way round!). Adjust the course focussingmechanism followed by the fine focus knob this will assure maximum clarity. Having adjusted the course focus whilst operating the scanning power setting,there is no need to use it again with either the L.P. or H.P. magnifications. Use only the FINE FOCUS with these magnifications. N.B When operating eitherfocussing mechanism, ALWAYS adjust the two wheels TOWARDS yourself, NEVER awayfrom you! This will insure that the objective moves AWAY from the side NOTtowards it, therefore the objective it CANNOT be rammed through the specimenslide! In Scientific sketching, try to keep BOTH eyes open, using one to peerdown the microscope, and using the other eye to draw with. In addition, thesketches should ALWAYS include: A Title, Magnification factor, Labels (ifpossible) and be approximately -1 full page in size. DISCUSSION/CONCLUSION:Microscopes have many components, but one component was used at all times andmost likely without even noticing you used it. That component is sits at the topof the microscope, which you look through and it is call the ocular. The ocularis interchangeable with different individual magnifications including X10, whichwas used in examining all prepared slides. Therefore, even if the objectivemag nification was X4 (S.P.), X10 (L.P.), or X40 (H.P.) the ocular did not changeit was still the same magnification of X10. By using the mathematic formula ofOcular times, Objective will equal to the overall magnification you were usingwhile examining a slide. These magnifications were: OCULAR X OBJECTIVE = OVERALLMAGNIFICATION FACTOR X10 X X4 = 40 times = S.P. X10 X X10 = 100 times = L.P. X10X X40 = 400 times = H.P. The specimens that are on slides come in many comecolours and shape it depends on what specimen and which stain is used. In thisexperiment the prepared side specimens that were examined were an Ovary andTestes Colon Appendix that were pink, Striated Muscle was a purple red colour,and Grass Root Tip came in three colours red light blue and cream. Each slidewas examined with Scanning power, Low power, and High power, there aretremendous amounts of differences between the sides. Cause of out five the sidesselected four are of from different parts of an animal and one is a pla nt slide. The main difference is between the magnification factors, scanning power (S.P.)is the only one that enables you to view all or most of the specimen section. Viewing in S.P. the specimen section structure is very cramped with every thingvery close together (refer to sketches). When changing to low power (L.P.) thespecimen section structure is larger where the section is a lot more freeenabling the viewer to view in between the sections components (refer tosketches). High power (H.P.) is where the specimen section structures is hugeand more unattached compared to those of the S.P. and L.P. Therefore, in H.P. Spontaneous Generation EssayAnal Canal (C) The anal canal presents longitudinal folds, anal columns,that become jointed at the orifice of the anus to form anal valves andintervening anal sinuses. The epithelium changes from the simple columnar of therectum, to simple cuboidal at the anal valves, to epidermis at the orifice ofthe anus. Circumanal glands, hair follicles, and sebaceous glands are presenthere. The submucosa is rich in vascular supply, while the muscularis externaforms the internal anal sphincter muscle. An adventitia connects the anus to thesurrounding structures. STRIATED MUSCLES Longitudinal Section (A) Connectivetissue elements are clearly identifiable because of the presence of the nucleithat are considerably smaller than those of cardiac muscle cells. The connectivetissue is rich in vascular components, especially capillaries. The endomysium ispresent but indistinct. Longitudinal Section (B) Cardiac muscle cells fromlong, branching, and anastomosing muscle fibers Bluntly oval nuclei are large,are centrally located within the cell, and appearing somewhat vesicular. A and Ibands are present but are not as clearly defined as in skeletal muscle. Intercalated discs, marking the boundaries of contiguous cardiac muscle cell,may be indistinct unless special staining techniques are used. Purkinje fibersare occasionally evident. ROOT TIP As root tissues differentiate behind thegrowing tip, they form a pattern of cylinders (tubes) within the cylinders. Eachcylinder is composed of tissue that has a specific role to play for the plant. Epidermis The outermost cylinder is only cell in thickness and is called theepidermis. This encloses and protects the underlying tissues. Some epidermiscells differentiate into hair cells. These stick out into surrounding soilspaces and absorb water and selected mineral ions. Cortex Parenchyma A verythick cylinder is found just under the epidermis. This called the cortex orcortex parenchyma. Parenchyma cells store excess nutrients, usually in the formof starch. These cells are loosely packed so that the spaces between them candirect water and mineral ions coming from root hairs and cortex spaces anddirects them into the central vascular core. Pericycle Another thin cylinderis found under the endodermis, the pericycle. Pericycle cells can function likemeristem and mitotically produce secondary or branch roots. The pericycle alsoconstitutes the outer boundary of the vascular core, a structure that containsthe internal, liquid transport highways of the plant in the form of highlyspecial ised tube like or conducting tissues. Vascular Cylinder The vascularcylinder is comprised of tissues that transport nutrients. Water and mineralions taken in by root hairs and concentrated into the core by the endodermis aretransported up into the plant shoot by xylem tubes. Sugar rich fluid,sucrose, made in the leaves as glucose is transported by phloem sieve tubes intothe root core, where it is distributed to root cells for energy production orstorage as starch in the cortex parenchyma. Xylem and phloem tissues areexcellent examples of how cell structure dictates function. Xylem Cells (A)Xylem cells have to die before they can serve the transport needs of the plant. Dead xylem cells leave behind a thick, hollow, tubular wall, which joins end toend with other xylem walls to form a microscopic but strong and fixable tube,which extends from root to leaf. Xylem walls have slit like openings orpits, which provide for the sideways transfer of water and mineral ions intosurrounding tissue. Close examination of these wall shows that their thicknessis due to cellulose and a cement like substance call lignin. Lignin creates thewood in woody plants some walls are reinforced with internal rings or spirals. These rings of lignin help to support the plant. Xylem tubes are sometimescalled vessels, i.e. composed of vessel cells, or elements. Primitive plantssuch as pines and firs have tracheid xylem which thinner walls and tapered ends. Phloem (B) Phloem is made up of two basic cell types, both of which areliving when they serve the transport needs of the plant. The lager cell type isa sieve tube member; the small is a companion cell. The sieve tubes member,though living, does not have a nucleus and therefore does not control its ownmetabolism. What the needs it has are apparently provide for by the tinycompanion cell that is attached to the sieve tube member. Sieve tubes membersare very much smaller and have thinner walls than xylem, but like xylem, theyjoin end to end to form sieve tubes that extend leaves to roots. These taketheir name from the tiny, sieve like pores in their walls and the larger porescalled sieve plates that separate one member from another. Pores provide for thehorizontal and vertical movement of the sugar rich sap that slowly movesdown from the leaves, supplying energy, and elements to all plant tissues. Largeparenchymal cells called pith may also be associated with the vascular cylinderphloem .

literary terms with definitions (metaphor, simile, etc.) Flashcard

literary terms with definitions (metaphor, simile, etc.)

Free Essays on Is Gimpel Really A Fool

When reading through â€Å"Gimpel the Fool†, the reader asks who the fools really are? Throughout this paper I will use the psychological approach. I will use this to show that Gimpel’s character grows more into a successful person rather than a fool as everyone knows him to be. â€Å"Gimpel The Fool† is a story written by Isaac Bashevis Singer. This story is about a simple man named Gimpel. He is measured by many to be a fool because he is naive and easily taking advantage of; constantly falling for tricks layed out by the townspeople. Gimpel is also easily persuaded by the townspeople; they end up persuading him into marrying Elka, who is known as a whore. The author’s point of view is what he is trying to get across to the readers. In this story, Singer is showing that good triumphs over evil. The author shows Gimpel’s good side, by showing how caring and kind he is to people no matter what way he is treated by them. Gimpel just believes if he goes with the flow of things it would be a lot easier than dealing with the townspeople. â€Å"However, I resolved that I would always believe what I was told. What’s the good of not believing? Today it’s your wife you don’t believe; tomorrow it’s God Himself you won’t take stock in† (305). Gimpel says this after his wife gave birth to their second child, during that time he had not seen her for nine months. The author shows us what is inside of Gimpel by having him be the narrator. He gives us an in-depth look inside the character’s personality. Gimpel states, â€Å"I was no weakling. If I slapped someone he’d see all the way to Cracow† (301). The author is showing here that Gimpel does not have to give into the townspeople, he just chooses to. Throughout this story the author shows irony through the townspeople and Elka. Everything that Gimpel will do is shown as being wrong. When he is right they belittle him and talk to him as if he were wrong, Gimpel would say â€Å"A... Free Essays on Is Gimpel Really A Fool Free Essays on Is Gimpel Really A Fool When reading through â€Å"Gimpel the Fool†, the reader asks who the fools really are? Throughout this paper I will use the psychological approach. I will use this to show that Gimpel’s character grows more into a successful person rather than a fool as everyone knows him to be. â€Å"Gimpel The Fool† is a story written by Isaac Bashevis Singer. This story is about a simple man named Gimpel. He is measured by many to be a fool because he is naive and easily taking advantage of; constantly falling for tricks layed out by the townspeople. Gimpel is also easily persuaded by the townspeople; they end up persuading him into marrying Elka, who is known as a whore. The author’s point of view is what he is trying to get across to the readers. In this story, Singer is showing that good triumphs over evil. The author shows Gimpel’s good side, by showing how caring and kind he is to people no matter what way he is treated by them. Gimpel just believes if he goes with the flow of things it would be a lot easier than dealing with the townspeople. â€Å"However, I resolved that I would always believe what I was told. What’s the good of not believing? Today it’s your wife you don’t believe; tomorrow it’s God Himself you won’t take stock in† (305). Gimpel says this after his wife gave birth to their second child, during that time he had not seen her for nine months. The author shows us what is inside of Gimpel by having him be the narrator. He gives us an in-depth look inside the character’s personality. Gimpel states, â€Å"I was no weakling. If I slapped someone he’d see all the way to Cracow† (301). The author is showing here that Gimpel does not have to give into the townspeople, he just chooses to. Throughout this story the author shows irony through the townspeople and Elka. Everything that Gimpel will do is shown as being wrong. When he is right they belittle him and talk to him as if he were wrong, Gimpel would say â€Å"A...

Abramoff case Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Abramoff case - Research Paper Example These political lobbyists offered gifts and campaign donations to legislators in return for the unfair legislative support. The scandal was brought to light following the federal investigations into the business as well as political dealings of Abramoff. Indian lobbying scandal was one of the major misdeeds of Abramoff and it was resulted from defrauding native Indian tribes of millions of dollars. As noted already, the scandal represented the bribing of government officials as well. From extensive FBI investigations, Abramoff found guilty of three felony counts including conspiracy, tax evasion, and fraud. The tax evasion charges were roughly amounted to $1.7 million whereas the loss of the defrauded tribes represented a figure of $66 million (US Senate, 2006). Abramoff was asked to cooperate with officials on the investigation of congressional corruption because he had bribed congressional representatives including Bob Ney of Ohio. The scandal also included the hiring of congressio nal staff with intent to influence their former employees. As Eliason (2009) points out, Neil Volz, the chief staff of Tom DeLay, was found guilty of offenses including fraud, conspiracy, and contravention of house rules and which in turn forced DeLay to relinquish his position as the chairperson of the house administration committee. It is apparent that the political scandal perpetrated by Abramoff had many ethical consequences. The parties involved in this scandal had ethical responsibilities toward the society and general public, and therefore the scandal resulted in an ethical downturn of the parties involved. The Abramoff scandal also represented the violation of societal values because ethics is an integral element determining acceptable behaviors in a society. To illustrate, Abramoff defrauded the native Indian tribes of millions of dollars through his lobbying activities, and from a societal perspective it is just equivalent to